RNC Low Risk Neonatal (LRN) Nursing Practice Test

Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage is indeed the most common type of intracranial hemorrhage in neonates, particularly in premature infants. This type of hemorrhage occurs due to the fragility of the blood vessels in the periventricular area, which is particularly vulnerable in the immature brain. The classification is important in the context of neonatal care, as it can significantly affect long-term neurological outcomes and may necessitate close monitoring and intervention.

This condition typically occurs within the first week of life, often in infants born before 32 weeks of gestation, but it can also affect full-term infants. Identification and management of this hemorrhage are critical to prevent complications such as developmental delays and neurological impairments resulting from the bleeding. Understanding the prevalence and implications of periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage is crucial for nurses and healthcare providers in neonatal care settings to ensure timely and appropriate interventions.