What is a common complication associated with respiratory distress syndrome in neonates?

Uncompensated respiratory acidosis is a common complication associated with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in neonates. When newborns experience RDS, their lungs are not fully developed or functioning optimally, which leads to insufficient gas exchange. One of the primary consequences of this impaired respiratory function is the retention of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream, resulting in respiratory acidosis.

In uncomplicated cases, the body can often compensate for changes in acid-base balance; however, in severe cases of RDS where the baby's ability to breathe effectively is significantly compromised, the acidosis may become uncompensated. This can lead to further physiological disturbances, exacerbating the overall condition of the neonate.

Understanding this mechanism helps healthcare providers identify and manage complications related to RDS effectively, ensuring timely interventions to restore adequate oxygenation and support respiratory function in affected newborns.