What is a potential complication of myelomeningocele?

The correct answer highlights a critical complication associated with myelomeningocele, which is a form of spina bifida. In myelomeningocele, there is a defect in the closure of the neural tube during embryonic development, which results in the protrusion of the spinal cord and its associated nerves through an opening in the vertebral column. This protrusion leads to exposure and potential damage to the spinal nerves and neural structures, causing significant neurological impairment. The extent of this damage can vary, impacting motor skills, sensory functions, and various bodily functions below the level of the defect.

This complication directly relates to the organization and function of the nervous system, which is critical in providing mobility and sensory capability. Addressing these concerns is essential in the management and care of infants with this condition, as early intervention can help mitigate some of the associated complications and improve outcomes.

Other options present challenges that may be associated with myelomeningocele but are not direct complications of the condition itself. Excessive sweating, absence of spinal vertebrae, and developmental delay may arise in the context of spinal cord anomalies or other conditions but do not describe the fundamental issue presented by the protrusion of spinal roots and nerves through the backbone. Understanding the primary complications