What is Congenital talipes equinovarus commonly referred to as?

Congenital talipes equinovarus is commonly referred to as club foot. This condition is characterized by an abnormal positioning of the foot at birth, where the affected foot appears twisted or turned inward. The term "club foot" effectively describes the appearance and posture of the foot, making it the most recognized and widely used term among healthcare professionals and in clinical education.

Club foot can vary in severity and typically involves the following features: the foot is turned inward (adducted), the heel is elevated (equinus position), and the ankle may have limited range of motion. Early diagnosis and intervention, often through casting or bracing, are crucial for optimal function of the foot as the child grows.

The other terms mentioned do not accurately describe congenital talipes equinovarus. "Pigeon toe" refers to in-toeing, where the toes point inward during walking, which is a different condition. "Flat foot" describes a different issue related to the arches of the foot, often seen in children and adults. "Bow leg" refers to a condition where the legs curve outward at the knees, which is again distinct from club foot. Understanding these distinctions can help in recognizing the specific condition and its associated management.