What is one common side effect of magnesium sulfate in pregnant women?

Magnesium sulfate is commonly used in pregnant women for various medical conditions, including the prevention of seizures in cases of eclampsia or preeclampsia and to slow preterm labor. One of the notable side effects of magnesium sulfate is pulmonary edema. This condition occurs when excess magnesium leads to fluid accumulation in the lungs, which can result in breathing difficulties and other respiratory issues.

Monitoring for signs of pulmonary edema is crucial for healthcare providers administering magnesium sulfate, as it reflects the body's response to the medication. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, cough, and a feeling of suffocation, indicating the need for close observation and potential intervention. Understanding this side effect is important for managing the safety and health of both the mother and the fetus during treatment.