What is the expected outcome for undescended testes if they do not descend by 9 months?

The expected outcome for undescended testes, also known as cryptorchidism, if they do not descend by 9 months is that there is a higher chance of complications. When testes remain undescended, there can be a variety of issues that arise. These complications include an increased risk of infertility in the future, a higher likelihood of testicular tumors, and potential issues with hormonal production.

The timing of descent is crucial; normally, they should descend into the scrotum by this age. If they do not, the situation requires careful monitoring because the risks associated with undescended testes increase significantly over time. Surgical intervention, known as orchidopexy, is often recommended if the testes remain undescended beyond this timeframe. However, if the testes do descend spontaneously after 9 months, it is still important to follow up, as there may still be lingering risks associated with their previous undescended status. Thus, understanding the implications of undescended testes past this developmental milestone is essential in pediatric care.