What respiratory rate is considered normal for a newborn?

A normal respiratory rate for a newborn falls within the range of 40 to 60 breaths per minute. This rate reflects the elevated metabolic demands of neonates, who require more oxygen to support their rapid growth and development compared to older children and adults.

During the neonatal period, their lungs and cardiovascular system are still maturing, and a higher respiratory rate ensures adequate gas exchange to meet their physiological needs. Regular monitoring of the respiratory rate is vital as deviations from this normal range can indicate underlying issues such as respiratory distress or other health concerns. In practice, healthcare providers often assess not just the rate but also the rhythm and effort of breathing to gain a comprehensive understanding of a newborn's respiratory status.