What symptoms might a large infant exhibit if they are experiencing hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia in large infants, particularly in the context of neonatal care, often manifests through symptoms that indicate distress or an inadequate energy supply. Jitteriness, tremors, and an increased respiratory rate are classic signs seen when a neonate has low blood sugar levels. These symptoms are the body's response to the inadequate glucose availability, which is crucial for brain function and energy.

Tremors occur due to the nervous system's reaction to hypoglycemia, as low glucose levels can lead to instability in motor control. An increased respiratory rate can also be seen as the body attempts to compensate for the stress of hypoglycemia. Together, these symptoms serve as important clinical indicators for nurses and healthcare professionals to monitor in large infants and ensure timely intervention to stabilize blood sugar levels, preventing further complications.

While other options present possible physical responses, they are not characteristic indicators of hypoglycemia in newborns. For instance, bradycardia and decreased muscle tone might reflect different medical issues, while weight gain and flatulence do not typically correlate with hypoglycemic events. These distinctions emphasize the significance of recognizing the specific symptoms associated with hypoglycemia for effective assessment and care in neonatal settings.