Which condition is at risk if a small-for-gestational-age infant is not monitored closely for behavioral delays?

When a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infant is not closely monitored, one of the primary concerns is the potential for developmental delays and difficulties in forming relationships. SGA infants are often at a higher risk for various developmental challenges because they may have experienced in utero growth restrictions, which can affect brain development and overall physical growth.

These infants might exhibit delays in reaching developmental milestones such as crawling, walking, and talking. Additionally, they may struggle with socio-emotional development, which can manifest as difficulties in forming attachments and relationships with caregivers and peers. Early monitoring and intervention are critical in addressing these potential issues, as timely support and resources can help enhance their developmental trajectory and improve outcomes.

In contrast, other options imply positive outcomes (like increased growth spurts, enhanced motor skills, or more rapid cognitive development), which do not accurately reflect the risks associated with SGA infants. Instead, the focus must remain on recognizing and addressing the vulnerabilities these infants face to promote healthy development.