Which type of encephalopathy is characterized by lethargy and seizures?

Moderate encephalopathy is characterized by a range of neurological symptoms, including lethargy and seizures. In this context, lethargy refers to reduced alertness and responsiveness, while seizures are abnormal electrical activities in the brain that can manifest in different forms, such as convulsions or unusual movements.

Moderate encephalopathy typically occurs when there is a disruption in normal brain function that is more significant than mild forms but does not reach the severity seen in severe cases. The presence of both lethargy and seizures indicates a more pronounced level of brain dysfunction, aligning with the characteristics of moderate encephalopathy.

In contrast, mild encephalopathy generally presents with less severe symptoms, such as irritability or mild lethargy, without the more alarming signs like seizures. Severe encephalopathy would involve profound neurological impairment, possibly including coma or significant brain injury. Transient encephalopathy would refer to a temporary state that does not involve lasting changes or significant clinical symptoms. Thus, moderate encephalopathy is the most accurate description of the condition associated with lethargy and seizures.